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The world around us

2011

2011: Global navigation

GLONASS reached a full operational constellation.

Global navigation.
Global navigation.

By the start of 2012, 24 satellites were operational: rebuilding the constellation during 2011 brought global navigation availability.

Positioning relies on satellites, ground control and receivers working together. A dot on a map depends on continuous time measurements and position calculations.

Sources

AI-generated photorealistic collage illustrating the theme of the year.

ESA Navipedia — event and date

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